Questão 3 — ENEM 2023 PPLCaderno azul · 1º Dia

Our physical alienation from India almost inevitably means that we will not be capable of reclaiming precisely
the thing that was lost; that we will, in short, create fictions, not actual cities or villages, but invisible ones, imaginary homelands, Indias of the mind. […] It may be argued that the past is a country from which we have all emigrated […], but I suggest that the writer who is out-of-country and even out-of-language may experience this loss in an intensified form.

RUSHDIE, S. Imaginary Homelands. Londres: Vintage Books, 2010 (adaptado).

Nesse fragmento de texto, ao abordar a literatura anglo-indiana, o autor Salman Rushdie ressalta a relação
entre criação literária e